— Research Instrument

A Cosmos in
Bronze

A research-grade, interactive 3D reconstruction of the ancient Greek astronomical calculator. One input drives interconnected outputs — the Sun, Moon, planets, calendars and eclipse cycles — for any day in the past or future.

Historians of ScienceAstronomers & EducatorsMuseum & Exhibition TeamsMechanism Researchers
Antikythera app 3D mechanism view: a WebGL model of the bronze front dial plate in a wooden case, with concentric cosmos rings and planet markers, beside a Mechanical state panel listing Sun and Moon longitudes, Metonic cell 1/235, Saros cell 1/223 and display-layer toggles
Native WebGL mechanism

Reconstructions Are Easy to Admire and Hard to Audit

Cycles the Gear Trains ModelPeriod of each modelled output, in 365.25-day years, from the Gear laboratory ratio table

Periods read from the app's Gear laboratory table (days ÷ 365.25). The app labels the Callippic dial a hypothetical subsidiary and node regression conjectural.

Cycles the Gear Trains Model
ItemValue (years)
Games (Olympiad) dial4
Lunar apsides8.88
Saros spiral (223 months)18.03
Node regression (conj.)18.6
Metonic spiral (235 mo.)19
Exeligmos (669 months)54.09
Callippic (hypothetical)76
🧩

Conjecture Blends Into Evidence

When attested features and speculative ones look identical, a viewer cannot tell which parts of a reconstruction are known and which are proposed.

🔎

Static Images Hide the Mechanics

A diagram cannot show how a single input becomes interconnected outputs — dials, spirals, eclipse cells and planetary pointers turning together.

⏳

No Way to Ask “When?”

Researchers need to locate dates and configurations — conjunctions, stationary points, elongations — not merely look at a fixed display.

A Working Instrument, Not an Illustration

A deterministic, elapsed-time-driven kinematic engine sits behind every view, so the 3D model, dial reader, gear laboratory and event finder all read from the same mechanical equations.

Antikythera Dial reader: the Cosmos / zodiac dial with Earth at the centre and pointers for the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, next to a bronze rear plate showing the 235-month Metonic spiral with Games and 76-year subdials and the 223-month Saros eclipse spiral with the Exeligmos dial
Front and rear dials
🧊

3D Mechanism

Orbit, zoom and pan a native WebGL reconstruction with front, back, gearwork and exploded views, separable display layers and PNG export.

⏲️

Dial Reader

Read the zodiac and Sun/date dials, the calendar and eclipse spirals, and the lunar anomaly shown as a pin-and-slot correction.

⚙️

Gear Laboratory

Inspect the train for the Moon, Metonic and Callippic cycles, Saros and Exeligmos, the five planets and the lunar nodes, with ratios unfolded for readability.

🔍

Model Events

Find conjunctions, stationary points, greatest elongations and oppositions on the ideal mechanism, searching forward or backward, with JSON export.

🎛️

Calibration Bench

Choose the datum, set independent calendar and Saros offsets, toggle attested lunar variability and the reconstructed solar anomaly, and save sessions as JSON.

📚

Field Manual & Verification

A built-in manual with a research bibliography, printable to PDF, and a verification ledger that runs checks against the embedded engine.

From One Turn of the Crank to Every Dial

Choose the Datum

Select the calendar system, astronomical year and calibration. Input dates label elapsed time; they do not authenticate a historical epoch.

Drive the Mechanism

Drag the crank or play the clock forward or backward, from one day per second to one hundred days per second.

Read the Instrument

Follow the zodiac, calendar spirals, Saros eclipse register and planetary pointers, with an evidence status shown for each register cell.

Verify & Export

Run the verification ledger, then export the eclipse register as CSV and event results or sessions as JSON.

Inside the Platform

7Integrated workspaces
7Bodies on the cosmos dial
±500yLargest timeline window
LocalVerification ledger runs in your browser
Mean Synodic Periods of the Five PlanetsDays between successive returns to the Sun, from the period relations the planetary display uses

Computed as years × 365.25 ÷ synodic cycles from the app's period relations (1513/480, 289/462, 133/284, 315/344, 427/442), which follow the 2021 proposed planetary restoration the app marks as conjectural.

Mean Synodic Periods of the Five Planets
ItemValue (days)
Mercury115.9
Venus583.9
Mars779.9
Jupiter398.9
Saturn378.1
Saros Eclipse Register: 223 CellsHow the reconstructed Saros dial cells are marked with lunar (Σ) and solar (Η) eclipse glyphs

Counted from the app's eclipse register, which implements the Freeth 2014 Eclipse Year Model as a reconstructed plate pattern, not a list of observed eclipses.

Saros Eclipse Register: 223 Cells
ItemValue (cells)
Lunar glyph only23
Solar glyph only13
Lunar and solar15
No eclipse glyph172

The core is evidence-led and the planetary restoration is explicitly conjectural. Displayed decimal precision describes the model, not the accuracy of ancient astronomy; results are not modern ephemerides, and the verification ledger cannot prove that a hypothetical lost assembly was the original one.

At a Glance

At a Glance
ItemDetail
Workspaces7: 3D mechanism, Dial reader, Gear laboratory, Model events, Calibration, Theory & instructions, Verification
Cosmos dial7 bodies: Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn on equal 30° zodiac signs
Rear dialsMetonic spiral 235 months in 5 turns; Saros spiral 223 months in 4 turns; Games, Exeligmos and a hypothetical 76-year dial
Event finderMoon phases; planetary conjunctions, greatest elongations, oppositions and stationary points; 1, 8, 16 or 32 events, future or past
Time controlsSteps of 1 day, 1 mean month, 1 year, 1 Saros or 19 years; playback 1, 10 or 100 days per second, also in reverse
Verification ledger39 built-in checks; 39 of 39 pass in the reference configuration
ExportsPNG view, eclipse register CSV, event results and session JSON, manual print-to-PDF
EngineDeterministic elapsed-time kinematics with native WebGL; no libraries, fetched assets or web ephemeris

From the app's interface, select options and built-in verification run.

Honest Limits, Stated Plainly

📐

Interpretive Layout

The internal layout is interpretive. The 3D assembly is a spatial arrangement, not a manufacturing drawing.

🧪

Not an Ephemeris

Circular epicycles omit real orbital eccentricities, inclinations and perturbations, so results are not predictions of local visibility.

📝

Declared Completions

Missing calendar placements use a declared regularized completion, kept separate from the gear-driven month coordinate.

Built for People Who Study Instruments

📚

Historians of Science

Compare reconstruction hypotheses with a transparent evidence status and a research bibliography at hand.

⭐

Educators & Museums

Let audiences explore the mechanism interactively — orbit, explode, play — with a manual that prints to PDF.

⚙️

Researchers & Makers

Calibrate the model, search for events and export tables for further analysis.

Flexible Plans
for Every Scale

Professional

Contact for Pricing

Full platform access for individual practitioners and researchers.

Institution

Contact for Pricing

Multi-seat licensing for teams, departments, and organisations.

Enterprise

Custom

White-label deployment with custom integrations and dedicated support.

Explore Further

Ready to Get Started?

Reach out to discuss licensing options, schedule a demonstration, or request a custom integration proposal.

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